by Dan Soldato
Data breaches, particularly of consumer information and other private information, are becoming an increasing public concern and a headline in the daily news. We regularly hear about incidents in which electronically stored customer information is lost by or stolen from businesses, including health care companies, retailers, and telecommunications companies. These risks are exponentially increasing with the increased use of mobile devices in businesses (e.g., laptops, tablets, flash drives, smartphones, etc.) and the increased use of mobile apps by consumers. Electronic data, if not adequately secured, can lead to both physical and electronic thefts (e.g., hacking, malware, etc.). In light of the increase in data breach reports, this week, the Consumer Financial Protection Bureau issued an advisory bulletin to provide guidance to consumers on protecting their personal information following the recent high-profile breaches involving debit cards and other payment data (e.g., Target, Michaels, Neiman Marcus). Notice to consumers about a breach of their data is seen as another way to further protect against a loss.
Data Breach Laws. The Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA) and Section 5 of the Federal Trade Commission Act are two federal laws under which federal agencies aim to protect the confidentiality of sensitive personal information such as health information, social security numbers and other personally identifiable information. In addition, many states have enacted laws that have a similar aim. One such law that many states have enacted is a breach notification law that requires business entities to notify affected individuals when their personally identifiable information has been breached or compromised.
Kentucky is one of a handful of states that has yet to enact a breach notification law. However, on January 21, 2014, Representative Steve Riggs introduced HB232, which, if passed, would implement new standards and requirements to notify affected individuals in the event of a breach of their personally identifiable information. The Bill is now under consideration by the House Labor and Industry Committee. Continue reading →